Nathuram Godse was the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. On January 30, 1948, Godse shot and killed Gandhi in New Delhi. Nathuram Godse was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization, and he held extreme political views. His motivations for assassinating Gandhi were rooted in his opposition to Gandhi's stance on partition and his perceived appeasement towards Muslims during the process.
Born: 19 May 1910, Baramati
Died: 15 November 1949 (age 39 years), Central Jail Ambala, Ambala
Books: Why I Killed Gandhi
Parents: Vinayak Vamanrao Godse, Lakshmi Godse
Full name: Ramachandra
Siblings: Gopal Godse
After the assassination, Godse was arrested, tried, and eventually sentenced to death. He was executed on November 15, 1949. The event remains a significant and tragic episode in Indian history, as Gandhi was a key figure in the struggle for India's independence and a proponent of non-violence and communal harmony.
Why Nathuram Godse Killed Gandhi?
Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi due to ideological differences and personal grievances. Godse was a staunch advocate of Hindutva, a political ideology that seeks to establish the hegemony of Hindus and the Hindu way of life. He was critical of Mahatma Gandhi's approach towards the partition of India in 1947, particularly his support for the idea of a separate nation for Muslims, which led to the creation of Pakistan.
Godse believed that Gandhi's policies were detrimental to Hindu interests and that he was too accommodating towards Muslims. He opposed what he perceived as Gandhi's appeasement of Muslims during the partition and blamed him for the violence and displacement that occurred. Additionally, Godse was angered by Gandhi's efforts to ensure the payment of funds to Pakistan following the partition.
These ideological differences, coupled with Godse's perception of Gandhi's actions as a threat to Hindu interests, fueled his decision to assassinate the leader. On January 30, 1948, Godse shot and killed Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi. After the assassination, Godse was arrested, tried, and eventually executed for his crime. The event had a profound impact on Indian history and remains a tragic chapter in the nation's struggle for independence.
How many times Godse tried to assassinate Gandhi?
Godse fired three shots at Gandhi ji's chest from close range, ensuring his death. He chose not to flee, and was captured, prosecuted, and sentenced to death. This was his third attempt to assassinate Gandhiji. Earlier in 1944, he attempted to kill him twice but was unsuccessful.
What was the punishment given to Nathuram Godse?
Godse was sentenced to death in 1948 by a special court established in Delhi's Red Fort. Godse filed an appeal at the Punjab High Court, objecting to the court's finding of a conspiracy to kill Gandhi. He was unrepentant, wrote Justice Khosla, who heard his appeal.
Is Nathuram Godse a freedom fighter?
Nathuram Godse was born on May 19, 1910, in Baramati, Bombay Presidency, British India. He was an active participant in India's freedom struggle and was affiliated with various right-wing organisations, including the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
How old was Gandhi when he was shot dead by Nathuram Godse?
On January 30, 1948, Nathuram Vinayak Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi on the grounds of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a stately house in downtown New Delhi. Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately known as 'Bapu', was 78 when he was shot three times in the chest and belly at point-blank range.
What was Godse's argument against Gandhi?
It had accused Gandhi of betraying Hindus by being overly pro-Muslim and soft on Pakistan. They even blamed him for the bloodshed that accompanied Partition, which resulted in the formation of India and Pakistan following Britain's independence in 1947. A year after his assassination, a trial court sentenced Godse to death.
What were Nathuram Godse's last words before death?
As it transpired, Godse came at Mahatma Gandhi's prayer meeting without being frisked, fired bullets at him, and died with "Hey Ram" on his lips.
When was Nathuram hanged?
Although Gandhi's two sons, Manilal Gandhi and Ramdas Gandhi, requested commutation, India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, deputy prime minister Vallabhbhai Patel, and Governor-General Chakravarti Rajagopalachari refused, and Godse was hanged on 15 November 1949, at Ambala Central Jail.
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